Testing it manually will take days and sometimes even weeks. But, not with automation framework. It happens in minutes maintaining all parameters. One of the main challenges of manual testing is that it takes a lot of time to segregate test script logic. There also remains the possibility of committing mistakes. However, when the same thing is done on a framework it can be done in minutes. The configuration of the tests can be done within seconds because the framework allows the test suites to cover all sorts of applications in the configuration process.
If you run a test script manually, you would know how painful it is to write the login over and over again for every test case. This is a huge hurdle because it takes so much of your time unnecessarily. However, with automation framework, it is possible to reuse the login code for several test scripts before it expires. Using common library files is a dream in manual testing. Is Your Application Secure? Talk to our experts Now. Inquire Now. If the module is the same, there is no need to develop new files.
This saves the need to do the same task multiple times for the same work. Example: Developing the Flight Reservation Login script using this method will involve two steps. The Keyword-Driven or Table-Driven automation framework development requires data tables and keywords, independent of the test automation tool used to execute them. Tests can be designed with or without the Application. In a keyword-driven test, the functionality of the application-under-test is documented in a table as well as in step-by-step instructions for each test.
There are 3 basic components of a Keyword Driven Framework viz. Keyword , Application Map , Component Function. Component Functions are those functions that actively manipulate or interrogate the GUI component.
An example of a function would be click on web button with all error handling , enter data in a Web Edit with all error handling. Component functions could be application dependent or independent. Example : To understand Keyword View lets take the same example. It invovles 2 steps. Each row respresents one Test Step. In a similar fashion to the data-driven framework, the test data and script logic are separated in a keyword-driven framework, but this approach takes it a step further.
With this approach, keywords are also stored in an external data table hence the name , making them independent from the automated testing tool being used to execute the tests. Keywords are the part of a script representing the various actions being performed to test the GUI of an application. In the table, keywords are stored in a step-by-step fashion with an associated object, or the part of the UI that the action is being performed on.
For this approach to work properly, a shared object repository is needed to map the objects to their associated actions. Once the table has been set up, all the testers have to do is write the code that will prompt the necessary action based on the keywords. When the test is run, the test data is read and pointed towards the corresponding keyword which then executes the relevant script.
As with most testing processes today, automated testing frameworks have started to become integrated and overlap with one another. As the name suggests, a hybrid framework is a combination of any of the previously mentioned frameworks set up to leverage the advantages of some and mitigate the weaknesses of others. Every application is different, and so should the processes used to test them. As more teams move to an agile model, setting up a flexible framework for automated testing is crucial.
A hybrid framework can be more easily adapted to get the best test results. One recommended approach for implementing a hybrid framework for automated testing, is to find a tool that can quickly and easily adapt to your processes. When choosing an automated testing tool, you should look for one that is flexible and can support a wide range of applications and languages. This will enable your team, regardless of background and skill set, to contribute to your testing efforts.
TestComplete, our automated testing tool that allows QA teams to create and run UI and functional tests across mobile, desktop and web applications, provides a comprehensive environment for building and maintaining automated testing projects. TestComplete supports a wide variety of scripting languages, such as Python, JavaScript, Java and VBScript, and comes with an extensive object library that has over fifty thousand object properties and more than five hundred control types.
With these features, any team can easily build a hybrid framework that TestComplete supports and will allow teams to implement a myriad of testing types, including data-driven testing and keyword-driven testing. Even your most qualified quality assurance engineers can make mistakes when testing manually.
Automated testing ensures more consistent and accurate testing results. These accurate results take a great deal of stress off the QA team and build morale for the development team, as well. When budgets and deadlines are tight, you want to be sure the benefits align with your business goals and outweigh the complications that automation may cause. Automated tests will only review what they are programmed to test for meaning that your software could pass tests and still have flaws that go undetected.
Even though you are automating, human intelligence is still required. A knowledgeable QA engineer, versed in test automation, that can create thorough test scenario designs is a must.
Automated testing also has to evolve with the application being tested. The regular maintenance of keeping your automated tests up-to-date requires an investment in time and effort. A solution to these obstacles could be a third-party quality assurance engineer s or outsourcing the full test automation process. Also, we will be able to test the application using multiple sets of data values during regression testing. The keyword-driven framework technique identifies a series of keywords and then assigns each of these to a series of actions, such as login, click, close window, etc.
Modular frameworks include the creation of small and independent scripts that represent modules, sections, and functions of the tested application.
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