Vitamin C helps the body absorb iron, so it is also a good idea to eat foods rich in the vitamin, such as citrus fruits, bell peppers, and tomatoes. Like iron, B vitamins , including B-2, B-6, and B-9, help create new red blood cells. Some dietary sources of B vitamins include :. People with vegetarian or vegan diets may benefit from taking a B vitamin supplement if they find it difficult to get enough from their diet.
Donating blood removes fluids from the body. A person can help restore them by drinking water, broth, or herbal tea. The American Red Cross recommend drinking an extra 4 glasses, or 32 ounces, of liquid in the first 24 hours after donating blood. However, it can limit what a person can do immediately afterward.
The loss of red blood cells means that there is less oxygen circulating in the body. As a result, a person should avoid very strenuous activities right after a donation. This may include:. For the rest of the day after donating blood, it is generally a good idea to avoid any activities that get the heart rate up. Going forward, a person can gradually reintroduce exercise and heavy lifting.
Returning to these activities slowly can help prevent any adverse effects of the blood loss. Also, a person should avoid drinking alcohol for the first 24 hours after a donation. Some people experience dizziness or lightheadedness after donating blood. This is because the lower volume of blood in the body leads to a temporary reduction in blood pressure. Certain preventive measures may help, such as drinking extra water before donating.
Anyone experiencing dizziness or lightheadedness should stop what they are doing and sit or lie down. Take slow, deep breaths until the issue passes. Raising the feet may also help. Resume activities slowly, and avoid any that could be dangerous due to a person feeling dizzy or off-balance. After a blood donation is complete, an attendant will place a bandage over the area where the needle was inserted. They may also apply gentle pressure to help the blood clot and the wound heal.
To help prevent bleeding, keep the bandage on, and try to avoid using the arm wherever possible. If there is bleeding from the site, apply pressure, and raise the arm over the head for about 5 minutes until the bleeding stops. After the wound closes, remove the bandage and wash the area gently with soap and water. Do this regularly until the wound has fully healed. Some people experience bruising around the insertion site. This happens when the tissue beneath the skin continues to bleed slightly after the donation.
Vitamin C helps with iron absorption, so to get the most from the food you eat, drink a glass of vitamin C-rich fruit juice with your meal. Blood volume makes up approximately eight per cent of your body weight. About 55 percent of blood is comprised of plasma, of which 90 per cent is water. So although you donate less than a pint of blood at a time, almost half of this is water. The kidneys also play their part in controlling blood volume by regulating the amount of sodium and water lost in urine.
After donation some people can feel faint. When the body loses blood, special nerve cells in the walls of the arteries of the neck, called baroreceptors, sense that your blood pressure has dropped. The blood vessels constrict to compensate for this loss and to keep the blood pressure normal. Standing up too quickly, for example, can cause an abrupt drop in your blood pressure and make you feel light headed.
Lying on the couch restores blood flow to the brain as your head will be at the same level as your heart. Sitting on the edge of the donation bed with your feet hanging down for at least two minutes will also help, as it allows your blood pressure to stabilise itself before you stand up.
If you are feeling faint, our staff will ask you to stay at the session until you feel well again. How does the Body Replace Blood?
About blood. After You've Donated Blood. Can you explain the blood donation process? Are there any special instructions I should follow before donating whole blood? Does it hurt to donate blood? How long will it take to replenish the pint of blood I donate? What happens to the blood I donate? How often can I give whole blood? Next Platelet Donations.
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