Considered even by the ancients to be difficult and old-fashioned, Aeschylus was also quite innovative in the structures, personnel, and even subjects of his plays. He wrote around 89 plays, of which we have only seven. He first competed in , when he won first prize and beat his great elder Aeschylus at the same time.
He won eighteen victories at the Great Dionysia, and he never placed lower than second. He was also personally involved in bringing the healing cult of Asclepius to Athens.
He died in , soon after Euripides. Aristotle admired Sophocles and particularly his Oedipus the King because he wrote good plots about important people. We know of a total of plays written by Sophocles, of which a mere seven survive.
Euripides was the youngest of the three great tragedians. Born in the s b. He competed twenty-one more times, but won only four times, including with the tetralogy that included Bacchae and Iphigeneia at Aulis , produced after his death in He seems not to have taken part in public life; he may have had a bad marriage; and one of his sons or a nephew was a tragic poet, too.
There is also some evidence that he may have been an intellectual recluse, and he perhaps had a large library. The ancients criticized his plays for being too pedestrian and too easily resolved. Euripides also had a reputation for literary misogyny, but modern audiences might wonder at such a charge leveled against the creator of the heroines of Alcestis, Medea, Iphigeneia at Aulis, and Hecuba.
Peter Oswald is a well-known English playwright. Being a peot, writer, and playwright. William Shakespeare is known as the Bard of Avon. Yasmina Reza.
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